2025년 1월 30일 목요일

2025 Fashion and Beauty Trends and the Reflection on the Ideal Life from a Socio-Economic Perspective

 

  1. Introduction: Reconstructing the Ideal Life
    The 21st century society is facing multifaceted challenges such as the rapid development of digital technologies, the climate crisis, and shifts in values. In this context, the fashion and beauty industries have transcended beyond mere outward style to become significant cultural indicators that reflect the changes of the times. This paper aims to analyze the 2025 fashion and beauty trends from a socio-economic perspective and, through this, explore the direction of the "ideal life" that modern individuals should pursue.

  2. Analysis of 2025 Fashion and Beauty Trends
    2.1 Sustainability and Ethical Consumption: Internalizing Environmental Ethics
    Sustainability is a key keyword in the 2025 fashion and beauty industries. As public interest in environmental issues increases, the demand for eco-friendly approaches across industries is growing.

  • Fashion: Use of recycled fabrics, waste-minimizing designs, and the introduction of circular economy-based business models.
  • Beauty: Vegan cosmetics, zero-waste packaging, and the release of refillable products.
    Consumers are increasingly preferring products that embody ethical values, beyond just price and brand reputation (Lee & Kim, 2023). This shift has given rise to a new consumption paradigm called "meaning-centered consumption."

2.2 Digital Fashion and Beauty Tech: The Combination of the Metaverse and Artificial Intelligence
The development of digital technologies has brought innovation to the fashion and beauty industries.

  • Fashion: It has become common for people to buy digital clothes on metaverse platforms and express themselves through avatar styling (Chung & Park, 2024).
  • Beauty: AI-based skin diagnosis and custom cosmetic manufacturing technologies have become widespread (Jeong, 2025).
    This digital revolution is not only transforming consumer experiences but also blurring the lines between the real and virtual worlds.

2.3 Gender Neutrality and Diversity: The Spread of Inclusive Culture
The spread of inclusive fashion and beauty, which transcends gender and race, is promoting social integration.

  • Fashion: Genderless designs have become an important element in breaking gender stereotypes (Kwon & Yoo, 2023).
  • Beauty: Color palettes that cater to all skin tones and the use of diverse models have become industry standards.
    These trends foster an open attitude toward social identities and encourage individual self-expression.
  1. Redefining the Ideal Life from a Socio-Economic Perspective
    3.1 From Material Wealth to Meaning-Centered Life
    Traditionally, economic success and material possessions were considered indicators of the ideal life. However, modern society now emphasizes meaningful experiences and value-centered living (Sandel, 2021).
  • Economic Perspective: The rise of the sharing economy and the activation of second-hand trading platforms reflect this shift.
  • Fashion and Beauty Industry: Consumers are practicing value-oriented consumption by choosing sustainable products.

3.2 The Importance of Balance and Well-being in Life
In the face of excessive competition and stress, mental and physical well-being has become a central element of the ideal life for modern individuals.

  • Fashion: Athleisure fashion, which emphasizes comfort and practicality, is gaining popularity (Ha & Lim, 2024).
  • Beauty: The "Skincare First" trend, which emphasizes inner health, is on the rise.
    The well-being-centered mindset is positively influencing not only fashion and beauty but also everyday life.

3.3 Harmony between Technology and Humanity
While the development of digital technologies has provided productivity and convenience, the importance of human connection and emotional bonds is also being emphasized (Turkle, 2015).

  • Fashion: Personalized styling that reflects the consumer’s identity in virtual spaces has become significant.
  • Beauty: AI-based beauty consultation services offer customized services while integrating human emotions.
    The fashion and beauty industries are evolving toward a balance between technology and humanity.
  1. Conclusion and Suggestions
    The 2025 fashion and beauty trends represent multidimensional changes that are closely connected to socio-economic values rather than mere superficial transformations. The direction of the ideal life can be redefined by the following elements:
  • Sustainable living: Consumption that considers environmental and social responsibility
  • Autonomous self-expression: A life that embraces gender, age, and cultural diversity
  • Balance between technology and humanity: Utilizing digital technologies while maintaining human connection
    Ultimately, the ideal life should be recognized as a value-oriented process that is flexibly redefined in line with social changes, rather than a fixed model.

References
Chung, J., & Park, S. (2024). Digital Fashion and Metaverse Trends. Seoul: K-Trend Press.
Ha, M., & Lim, J. (2024). "The Rise of Athleisure in Post-Pandemic Fashion." Fashion Journal Korea, 45(2), 123-135.
Kwon, E., & Yoo, H. (2023). "Gender Neutral Fashion: Breaking Stereotypes." Social Trends Review, 12(4), 98-115.
Lee, Y., & Kim, D. (2023). "Ethical Consumption and Sustainability in the Fashion Industry." Eco-Friendly Consumer Research, 18(1), 45-60.
Sandel, M. J. (2021). The Tyranny of Merit: What's Become of the Common Good? New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Turkle, S. (2015). Reclaiming Conversation: The Power of Talk in a Digital Age. New York: Penguin Books.
Jeong, H. (2025). "AI Revolution in Beauty Industry." Tech Trends Asia, 36(1), 29-47.

2025 패션·뷰티 트렌드와 사회·경제적 관점에서 본 이상적인 삶에 대한 고찰

1. 서론: 이상적인 삶의 재구성

21세기 사회는 디지털 기술의 급속한 발전, 기후 위기, 그리고 가치관의 변화라는 복합적인 도전에 직면하고 있습니다. 이러한 맥락에서 패션과 뷰티 산업은 단순히 외적인 스타일을 넘어 시대의 변화를 반영하는 중요한 문화적 지표로 자리 잡았습니다. 본 논문은 2025년 패션·뷰티 트렌드를 사회·경제적 관점에서 분석하고, 이를 통해 현대인이 추구해야 할 "이상적인 삶"의 방향성을 모색하고자 합니다.


2. 2025 패션·뷰티 트렌드 분석

2.1 지속 가능성과 윤리적 소비: 환경적 윤리의 내면화

지속 가능성은 2025년 패션·뷰티 산업의 핵심 키워드입니다. 환경 문제에 대한 대중의 관심이 높아지면서 산업 전반에서 친환경적인 접근이 요구되고 있습니다.

  • 패션 산업: 재활용 섬유 사용, 폐기물 최소화 디자인, 순환 경제 기반의 패션 비즈니스 모델 도입
  • 뷰티 산업: 비건 화장품, 제로 웨이스트 패키징, 리필 가능한 제품 출시

소비자들은 단순한 가격과 브랜드 명성을 넘어 윤리적 가치가 내재된 제품을 선호하는 경향을 보입니다(Lee & Kim, 2023). 이러한 변화는 "의미 중심 소비"라는 새로운 소비 패러다임을 형성하고 있습니다.


2.2 디지털 패션과 뷰티 테크: 메타버스와 인공지능의 결합

디지털 기술의 발달은 패션·뷰티 산업에도 혁신을 가져왔습니다.

  • 패션: 메타버스 플랫폼에서 디지털 의상을 구매하고 아바타 스타일링을 통해 자신을 표현하는 방식이 보편화되었습니다(Chung & Park, 2024).
  • 뷰티: 인공지능(AI)을 활용한 피부 진단, 맞춤형 화장품 제조 기술이 대중화되었습니다(Jeong, 2025).

이러한 디지털 혁명은 소비자 경험을 혁신하는 동시에 현실과 가상 세계의 경계를 허물고 있습니다.


2.3 젠더 뉴트럴과 다양성: 포용적 문화의 확산

젠더와 인종에 구애받지 않는 포용적 패션과 뷰티가 확산되면서 사회적 통합을 도모하고 있습니다.

  • 패션: 젠더리스 디자인은 젠더 고정관념을 허무는 중요한 요소로 작용하고 있습니다(Kwon & Yoo, 2023).
  • 뷰티: 모든 피부 톤을 포용하는 색상 팔레트와 다양한 모델 기용이 업계 표준으로 자리 잡았습니다.

이러한 트렌드는 사회적 정체성에 대한 개방적 태도를 고취시키며 개인의 자율적 표현을 장려합니다.


3. 사회·경제적 관점에서 본 이상적인 삶의 재정의

3.1 물질적 풍요에서 의미 중심으로 변화

전통적으로 경제적 성공과 물질적 소유가 이상적인 삶의 지표로 간주되었으나, 현대 사회는 의미 있는 경험과 가치 중심의 삶을 강조하고 있습니다(Sandel, 2021).

  • 경제적 관점: 소비 시장에서는 공유 경제(Sharing Economy)와 중고 거래 플랫폼의 활성화가 이러한 변화를 반영합니다.
  • 패션·뷰티 산업: 지속 가능한 제품 선택을 통해 소비자들은 가치 지향적인 소비를 실천하고 있습니다.

3.2 균형 있는 삶과 웰빙의 중요성

과도한 경쟁과 스트레스 속에서 정신적·신체적 웰빙이 현대인의 이상적인 삶의 핵심 요소로 자리 잡고 있습니다.

  • 패션: 편안함과 실용성을 강조한 애슬레저(athleisure) 패션이 인기를 끌고 있습니다(Ha & Lim, 2024).
  • 뷰티: 내면의 건강을 중시하는 "스킨케어 퍼스트(Skincare First)" 트렌드가 확산되었습니다.

웰빙 중심의 가치관은 패션과 뷰티뿐만 아니라 개인의 일상생활 전반에 걸쳐 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있습니다.


3.3 기술과 인간성의 조화

디지털 기술의 발달은 생산성과 편리성을 제공했지만, 인간적 교감과 감정적 연결의 중요성도 함께 부각되고 있습니다(Turkle, 2015).

  • 패션: 가상 공간에서도 소비자의 정체성을 반영할 수 있는 개인 맞춤형 스타일링이 중요해졌습니다.
  • 뷰티: AI 기반 뷰티 상담 서비스는 인간적인 감성을 결합한 맞춤형 서비스를 제공하고 있습니다.

기술과 인간성이 균형을 이루는 방향으로 패션·뷰티 산업은 진화하고 있습니다.


4. 결론 및 제언

2025년 패션·뷰티 트렌드는 단순한 외형적 변화가 아니라, 사회·경제적 가치관과 밀접하게 연결된 다차원적 변화를 보여줍니다. 이상적인 삶의 지향점은 다음과 같은 요소로 재정의될 수 있습니다:

  1. 지속 가능한 삶: 환경과 사회적 책임을 고려한 소비
  2. 자율적 자기 표현: 젠더, 연령, 문화적 다양성을 포용하는 삶
  3. 기술과 인간성의 균형: 디지털 기술을 활용하되 인간적 교감을 유지하는 방식

결국, 이상적인 삶은 고정된 모델이 아닌, 사회적 변화와 함께 유연하게 재정립되는 가치 지향적 과정임을 인식할 필요가 있습니다.


참고문헌

  • Chung, J., & Park, S. (2024). Digital Fashion and Metaverse Trends. Seoul: K-Trend Press.
  • Ha, M., & Lim, J. (2024). "The Rise of Athleisure in Post-Pandemic Fashion." Fashion Journal Korea, 45(2), 123-135.
  • Kwon, E., & Yoo, H. (2023). "Gender Neutral Fashion: Breaking Stereotypes." Social Trends Review, 12(4), 98-115.
  • Lee, Y., & Kim, D. (2023). "Ethical Consumption and Sustainability in the Fashion Industry." Eco-Friendly Consumer Research, 18(1), 45-60.
  • Sandel, M. J. (2021). The Tyranny of Merit: What's Become of the Common Good? New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
  • Turkle, S. (2015). Reclaiming Conversation: The Power of Talk in a Digital Age. New York: Penguin Books.
  • Jeong, H. (2025). "AI Revolution in Beauty Industry." Tech Trends Asia, 36(1), 29-47.

🎵BTS Jimin Sets Record with Most Nominations at 2025 iHeartRadio Music Awards 🎤

 BTS's Jimin, Jungkook, and BLACKPINK's Rosé and Lisa have been nominated for multiple categories at the 2025 iHeartRadio Music Awards, cementing K-pop's global influence.


📢 BTS Jimin Nominated in 4 Categories, a Historic Record for a K-pop Solo Artist

Jimin achieved an impressive milestone by being nominated in 4 categories, setting a new record for K-pop solo artists at the prestigious awards.

🎯 Jimin's Nominations:

  • K-pop Artist Of The Year
  • Best Lyrics (for "Who")
  • K-pop Song Of The Year (for "Who")
  • Favorite On-Screen Performance (with Jungkook for Disney+ series Is This It?!)

Notably, he is the first Korean artist ever to be nominated for the Best Lyrics category, competing against Sabrina Carpenter, Billie Eilish, and Kendrick Lamar.


🎶 BLACKPINK Rosé & Lisa Compete for Best Music Video

Rosé and Lisa from BLACKPINK have also received nominations in the Best Music Video category.

  • Rosé: "APT." with Bruno Mars
  • Lisa: "ROCKSTAR"

🏆 Other Key K-pop Nominations:

  • K-pop Artist of the Year: aespa, ATEEZ, ENHYPEN, Lisa
  • K-pop Song of the Year: Stray Kids "Chk Chk Boom," aespa "Supernova," ENHYPEN "XO"
  • Best New K-pop Artist: BABYMONSTER, I-LIT, NCT Wish
  • Favorite K-pop Dance Challenge: Yeonjun (TXT), SEVENTEEN, LE SSERAFIM, ATEEZ

📅 2025 iHeartRadio Music Awards Information:

  • Date: March 17, 2025
  • Location: Los Angeles, California
  • Broadcast: Live on Fox

With Jimin setting records and K-pop continuing to dominate global music stages, this year's award show promises to be a must-watch event. Don't miss it! 🎉

🎵 2025 아이하트라디오 뮤직 어워즈 후보, BTS 지민 역대 최다 기록 🎤

 BTS 지민, 정국, 블랙핑크 로제·리사 등 K팝 스타들이 글로벌 대중음악 시상식 '2025 아이하트라디오 뮤직 어워즈' 후보로 선정되었습니다.


📢 BTS 지민, K팝 솔로 역대 최다 후보 지명

2025 아이하트라디오 뮤직 어워즈에서 지민은 4개 부문에 이름을 올리며 K팝 솔로 아티스트 역대 최다 후보라는 기록을 세웠습니다.

🎯 지민 노미네이션 부문

  • 올해의 K팝 아티스트(K-pop Artist Of The Year)
  • 베스트 리릭(Best Lyrics) ('Who')
  • 올해의 K팝 송(K-pop Song Of The Year) ('Who')
  • 페이보릿 온 스크린(Favorite On-Screen Performance) (정국과 함께한 디즈니+ 시리즈 '이게 맞아?!')

특히, 베스트 리릭 부문 후보에 오른 최초의 한국 가수라는 점이 주목받고 있습니다. 그는 사브리나 카펜터(Sabrina Carpenter), 빌리 아일리시(Billie Eilish), 켄드릭 라마(Kendrick Lamar)와 경쟁합니다.


🎶 블랙핑크 로제 & 리사, 최고의 뮤직비디오 후보

블랙핑크의 로제와 리사도 각각 다른 곡으로 최고의 뮤직비디오 부문에 노미네이트되었습니다.

  • 로제: 브루노 마스와의 듀엣 곡 '아파트(APT.)'
  • 리사: 히트곡 '록스타(ROCKSTAR)'

🏆 기타 주요 K팝 후보 부문

  • 올해의 K팝 아티스트: 에스파, 에이티즈, 엔하이픈, 리사
  • 올해의 K팝 송: 스트레이 키즈 '칙칙붐(Chk Chk Boom)', 에스파 '슈퍼노바(Supernova)', 엔하이픈 'XO'
  • K팝 베스트 뉴 아티스트: 베이비몬스터, 아일릿, NCT 위시
  • 페이보릿 K팝 댄스 챌린지: 투모로우바이투게더 연준, 세븐틴, 르세라핌, 에이티즈

📅 2025 아이하트라디오 뮤직 어워즈 정보

  • 일정: 2025년 3월 17일
  • 장소: 미국 로스앤젤레스(LA)
  • 생중계: 폭스(Fox) 방송

지민의 눈부신 기록과 K팝의 세계적 확장은 올해 시상식에서도 주목받을 전망입니다. 팬 여러분들의 많은 응원과 관심 바랍니다!

2025년 1월 29일 수요일

The Secret of Ideal Skin and Water: The Amazing Benefits of Deep-Sea Water

 "Did you know how much your skin loves water?"

We all know that 70% of our body is made up of water. But did you also know that your skin looks healthiest and most radiant when it is well-hydrated? Today, let’s explore the relationship between skin and water, and more specifically, deep-sea water, a truly special type of water.


Skin and Water: An Inseparable Connection

Our skin is composed of cells, and cells function at their best when they are adequately hydrated.

  • Well-hydrated skin appears smooth, clear, and firm.
  • Dehydrated skin becomes dry, rough, and ages faster.

Simply drinking enough water can bring significant improvements to your skin. However, consuming 1.5 to 2 liters of water daily is not always easy.

So, what kind of water is most beneficial for both your skin and overall health?


Water Has Different Properties: Alkaline vs. Acidic

Water can be broadly classified into two categories based on its pH level:

  1. Alkaline water
  2. Acidic water

Which Water is Best for Our Body?

  • Internal Health: Alkaline water is ideal. It helps maintain overall health and supports the removal of toxins from the body.
  • External (Skin) Health: The skin is healthiest when it is slightly acidic (pH 5.5–6). This is why acidic skincare products are beneficial for the skin.

What is Deep-Sea Water?

Among various types of water, deep-sea water is often considered one of the best.

Definition of Deep-Sea Water

  • Sourced from depths of 200m or more in the ocean
  • Untouched by sunlight, preventing microbial contamination
  • Rich in natural minerals and undergoes a 2,000-year-long natural purification process

Benefits of Deep-Sea Water for Skin and Health

1. Rich in Minerals

  • Deep-sea water contains 200 to 3,000 times more minerals than surface water.
  • Calcium and magnesium in deep-sea water enhance skin regeneration and hydration.

2. Pure and Uncontaminated

  • This water is naturally pristine, free from pollutants.
  • According to Japan’s Ministry of Health, deep-sea water has even shown potential anti-cancer effects.

3. Improves Skin Elasticity

  • Activates skin cells, making the skin firmer and more resilient.

4. Helps Prevent Blood Clots

  • Enhances blood circulation, contributing to overall health and wellness.

5. Superior Moisturization

  • Products made with deep-sea water, such as tofu, retain moisture and stay hydrated for longer.

Deep-Sea Water: The "Miracle Water" Recognized by Science

In factories using deep-sea water, machinery remains clean for over 20 years without accumulating scale deposits.

Thanks to its high mineral content and exceptional purity, deep-sea water is often referred to as “miracle water” worldwide.


How to Incorporate Deep-Sea Water into Your Life

1. Drink It Regularly

  • Deep-sea water is alkaline and rich in essential minerals. Drinking it consistently can boost your overall health.

2. Use It for Skincare

  • Face mists and skincare products containing deep-sea water help keep the skin hydrated and radiant.

3. Cooking with Deep-Sea Water

  • Tofu made with deep-sea water retains its structure better and remains fresh for longer.

Conclusion: Hydrate Your 70% with Deep-Sea Water!

Since 70% of our body is water, replacing it with high-quality deep-sea water can lead to healthier skin and a stronger body.

If you want clear, youthful skin and lasting health, start incorporating deep-sea water into your routine today!

How to use skincare properly IV - Special Care 2/2

 

Skincare: The Essential Steps to Healthy and Beautiful Skin

Skincare is an essential routine for maintaining healthy and beautiful skin. In particular, face masks and scrubs play a crucial role in special care, helping to maximize skin condition. In this article, we will dive into the correct approach to skincare, focusing on how to properly use face masks and scrubs.


1. Face Masks: A Must-Have for Instant Results

The History and Evolution of Face Masks

Face masks first appeared in the 1990s as non-woven fabric sheets designed to provide immediate hydration. Over time, the material improved to cotton for better comfort. Today, advanced technologies such as hydrogel and bio-cellulose have been introduced, leading to highly specialized skincare products.

Types of Face Masks and When to Use Them

Face masks are categorized based on their function. Using them at the right time according to your skin’s rhythm is essential.

Frequency and Application by Type

  • Recommended Frequency: 1–2 times per week, but adjust based on your skin’s condition.
  • Hydration, Regeneration, and Revitalization: Can be used daily.
  • Sebum Control: 1–2 times per week (for dry skin, limit to once per week).

When to Apply in Your Routine

  • For hydration and basic care: Right after cleansing.
  • For whitening, anti-aging, or functional effects: After applying toner.

To maximize the effectiveness of your skincare, carefully observe your skin’s condition and choose the most suitable product accordingly.


2. Scrubs: The Proper Approach to Exfoliation

Types of Scrubs and Their Characteristics

Scrubs are generally classified into physical and chemical exfoliants.

Physical Scrubs

  • Contain tiny exfoliating particles to remove dead skin cells.
  • Recommended ingredients: Walnut shell, rounded oil-coated beads (to reduce irritation).

Chemical Scrubs

  • Use chemical exfoliants to dissolve dead skin cells.
  • For sensitive skin or allergies: Patch testing is highly recommended.

Exfoliation and Skin Cell Turnover

The outermost layer of the skin consists of dead cells, which protect the skin but need to be regularly removed for a healthy complexion. The skin renews itself approximately every 28 days, so adjusting the exfoliation frequency accordingly is crucial.

How Often Should You Exfoliate?

  • If well-hydrated: Once every three weeks.
  • For normal skin: 1–2 times per week.
  • For individuals over 35: Regular exfoliation is essential to maintain skin turnover.

Seasonal Tips for Using Scrubs

Since scrubs can be harsh on the skin, avoid using them before going outside in winter or when your skin is particularly sensitive. On such days, it is best to exfoliate when staying indoors.


The Key to Skincare: Observing and Caring for Your Skin Properly

Skincare is not about expensive treatments, but about daily habits. The most important step is to pay close attention to your skin and provide the care it needs at the right time.

  • Observe Your Skin: Your skin constantly gives signals—dryness, breakouts, dullness—pay attention and respond accordingly.
  • Provide the Right Care: Offer timely treatment and maintain a consistent skincare rhythm.

Healthy and beautiful skin doesn’t come from expensive products alone—it comes from proper care and long-term habits.


Conclusion: Skincare is Both a Habit and an Art

Skincare products support your skin’s natural functions. Ultimately, healthy and radiant skin depends on your skin’s ability to adapt to its environment and maintain its own rhythm.

"Your skin tells your story. Listen to it and respond with the right skincare."

Start building healthy skincare habits today! Your skin will soon reflect the difference.

How to use skincare properly IV - Special Care 1/2

 

Special Care: Enhancing Your Skincare Routine with Eye Cream and Sunscreen

What is Special Care?
Special care goes beyond daily skincare routines to provide additional nourishment and protection for the skin.

Basic vs. Special Care

  • Basic Care: Cleansing → Repair (Essence, Serum) → Nourish (Lotion, Cream)
  • Special Care: Eye cream, sunscreen, sheet masks, scrubs, etc.

This article will focus on the importance of eye cream and sunscreen, as well as the correct ways to use them.

1. Eye Cream: Special Care for the Delicate Eye Area

Why is Eye Cream Important?

The skin around the eyes is the thinnest and most sensitive area on the face, requiring special care. Many skincare products come with a warning: “Avoid the eye area”, emphasizing the need for dedicated eye care.

Characteristics of Eye Area Skin:

  • Thin and sensitive, making it prone to irritation
  • Frequent movement, leading to wrinkles
  • Requires hydration and elasticity maintenance

How to Use Eye Cream Properly

When to Apply:

  • After the repair step (essence, serum)
  • Before the nourish step (lotion, cream)

How to Apply:

  • Use the ring finger (fourth finger) to gently tap the cream onto the skin for absorption.
  • Avoid getting the cream into the eyes.

Eye creams are specifically formulated with gentle ingredients suitable for the sensitive eye area, helping to reduce irritation, boost hydration, and enhance elasticity.


2. Sunscreen: Essential Protection Against UV Damage

Why is Sun Protection Important?

UV rays are a major cause of skin aging and damage. Studies show that regular sunscreen use can keep your skin looking up to 15 years younger.

Types of UV Rays:

  • UVB: Affects the skin’s surface, causing sunburns.
  • UVA: Penetrates deep into the dermis, leading to photoaging.

Types of Sunscreen

Physical Sunscreen (Mineral Sunscreen)

  • Forms a protective barrier on the skin that reflects UVB rays.
  • Less irritating, making it ideal for sensitive skin.

Chemical Sunscreen

  • Absorbs UV rays and converts them into heat to prevent skin damage.
  • More effective at blocking UVA rays.

How to Apply Sunscreen Correctly

When to Apply:

  • At least 30 minutes before going outside.

Understanding SPF Ratings:

  • SPF measures UVB protection.
  • SPF 50 means only 2% of UV rays reach the skin (blocking 98%).
  • SPF 30–50 is generally recommended.

Understanding PA Ratings:

  • PA+: Some UVA protection
  • PA++: Moderate UVA protection
  • PA+++: High UVA protection

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Higher SPF and PA Always Better?

Not necessarily. Higher SPF and PA levels can be too harsh for sensitive skin. If you have delicate skin, SPF 30, PA++ may be a better choice.

How Often Should You Reapply Sunscreen?

  • Ideally, every 3–4 hours, especially if wearing makeup.

The Key to Special Care: Personalized Skincare for Your Needs

Special care is not just about adding extra products—it’s about tailoring your routine to your skin’s condition and environment.

  • Eye cream provides gentle hydration and elasticity for the delicate eye area.
  • Sunscreen ensures comprehensive protection from UV damage.

With consistent care and the right products, your skin can transform over time. Special care helps balance your skin’s rhythm and maintain a healthy, radiant complexion.


Conclusion: Achieve Beautiful Skin with Special Care

Special care completes your daily routine.

“Your skin reflects your habits. Start your special care routine today!”

With eye cream, sunscreen, and other special care items, you can elevate your skincare game and achieve your best skin ever.

How to use skincare properly III - Nourisher

 The nourisher step is a crucial part of any skincare routine, responsible for hydration and protection. This step becomes even more essential during seasonal transitions when the skin is more vulnerable.

In this guide, we’ll cover what the nourisher step is, how to choose the right products, the difference between day and night creams, and the correct way to apply them.


1. What Is the Nourisher Step?

The nourisher step is the final stage of skincare, creating a moisture barrier to seal in hydration and protect the skin from external aggressors.

Basic Skincare Routine:

1. Cleansing → 2. Toner → 3. Essence (Repair) → 4. Nourisher (Lotion, Cream)

Key Roles of the Nourisher Step:

Prevents moisture loss and creates a protective barrier
✔ Supports the skin’s natural lipid layer
✔ Improves overall skin condition by providing hydration and nutrients

The nourisher step helps build a defensive shield, ensuring that your skin stays healthy and resilient.


2. Choosing the Right Nourisher Product

Nourishers typically come in two forms: lotions (emulsions) and creams. Depending on their texture and formula, they serve different functions.

Types of Nourisher Products

Hydrating: Focuses on replenishing moisture
Nourishing: Enhances skin condition with essential nutrients
Repairing: Aims to restore and heal damaged skin
Brightening: Helps even out skin tone and reduce discoloration

How to Choose the Right Product

Check the texture: Choose a lightweight formula for oily skin and a richer one for dry skin.
Use the same skincare line: Using products from the same brand line can enhance synergy between ingredients.
Always patch test: Ensure the product absorbs well and doesn’t cause irritation.


3. Day Cream vs. Night Cream: What’s the Difference?

Day Cream

✔ Often includes hydration and UV protection
✔ Shields the skin from external aggressors (UV rays, pollution, etc.)

Night Cream

✔ Contains ingredients that aid skin regeneration (e.g., evening primrose extract)
✔ Helps restore the skin overnight

🚨 Important Note:
✔ Using a day cream at night is fine, but using a night cream during the day can cause makeup to slide off or lead to excessive oiliness.
Day cream is essential, while night cream is optional based on your skincare needs.

💡 TIP: Use a day cream daily and incorporate a night cream if you need extra hydration or repair.


4. How to Apply the Nourisher Step Properly

Skincare Application Method

✔ Warm the product slightly in your hands before applying.
✔ Gently spread it evenly across the face and pat lightly for better absorption.

Using Nourisher Before Makeup

Control excess oil: Use a tissue to blot any excess oil before makeup.
Balance skin condition: Apply toner with a sponge to create an even base.

Makeup Application Tip

✔ Using a brush or sponge helps achieve a smooth, dewy finish.


Final Thoughts: The Nourisher Step as the Perfect Finishing Touch

The nourisher step is the final stage of skincare, sealing in moisture and forming a protective layer.

Choose products that suit your skin type
Understand the difference between day and night creams
Follow the right application techniques to maximize effectiveness

Incorporate the nourisher step into your routine for healthier, more hydrated skin!


Related Content Recommendations

The 3 Essential Steps of Skincare: Cleansing, Repair, and Nourisher
Special Care Items: Why Eye Cream & Sunscreen Are a Must
Seasonal Skincare Tips: Hydration & Skin Regeneration

Make a change in your skincare routine today and protect your skin’s health! 😊